基于柔度矩阵的斜拉桥拉索损伤识别研究     

董晓马  岳鹏威 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2013,(9):102-105,120

为实现对大跨度斜拉桥拉索损伤识别以及实际测试时结构高阶模态难以准确获取特点,提出了基于柔度差矩阵斜拉桥拉索损伤识别方法。本文首先给出柔度矩阵定义,然后阐述了基于柔度差矩阵的损伤识别机理,并以润扬大桥为试验对象模拟4种不同的损伤工况研究该方法的适用性。试验研究结果表明,该法能有效的识别出斜拉桥拉索损伤位置。  相似文献   

顺层岩质高边坡地震变形破坏机制三维数值反演研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何铮  徐卫亚  石崇  李明卫  赵谊 《岩土力学》2009,30(11):3512-3518

提出了工程地质分析与三维反演模拟相结合的方法,以揭示边坡地震渐进破坏的失稳过程和失稳机制。结合西南某水电站顺层岩质高边坡工程实例。研究该高边坡地震后工程地质特性,恢复边坡震前的地形地貌,建立地震前未滑塌边坡的三维模型。利用FLAC3D对模型进行动力-时程响应分析,绘制位移、速度、加速度三量放大系数等值线图,判断地震破坏位置。数值模拟结果与边坡实际滑塌情况相符。应用工程地质分析与三维反演模拟结合的方法,揭示了边坡后发型阶段性逐级滑塌的破坏机制以及大夹角折线形的后缘破坏面形状。三维数值反演研究中采用的岩体动力参数,为正演研究提供了参考。  相似文献   

基于分形理论的火星冲沟成因机制研究     

徐大良  曾佐勋  岳宗玉  张振飞  闫丹 《高校地质学报》2009,15(4):445

对火星陨击坑壁上发育的冲沟进行研究,分析其成因和控制因素并进而探讨火星表面附近发生的地质过程,是当今火星研究的重要课题之一。采用分形理论对火星南半球中纬度9个陨击坑壁内不同方位发育的冲沟沟头形态进行了研究,结果表明沟头的分维值与冲沟发育程度呈显著的正相关关系。冲沟沟头的分维值大小分布与冲沟的方位关系密切,面向极地的冲沟分维值较大,面向赤道的冲沟分维值较小。陨击坑内不同方位冲沟所处位置的局部气候因素差异控制了水量的大小,从而造成陨击坑内不同方位冲沟发育程度和分维值大小的差异。研究结果为强调火星气候因素控制了冲沟形成的地表冰雪积累/融化成因模式提供了佐证。  相似文献   

Spatial assessment of hydrologic alteration across the Pearl River Delta,China, and possible underlying causes   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Qiang Zhang  Chong‐Yu Xu  Yongqin David Chen  Tao Yang 《水文研究》2009,23(11):1565-1574

The alterations of the water level across the Pearl River Delta (PRD) were investigated using a ‘range of variability approach’ (RVA) based on monthly water level datasets extracted from 17 gauging stations. A mapping method was used to illustrate the spatial patterns in the degrees of alteration of water levels. The results indicated that more stations showing moderate and high alterations in monthly mean maximum and minimum water levels when compared with monthly maximum and minimum water levels. River channels characterized by higher alterations of water levels were observed mainly in the regions north of 22° 30′N. Alterations of water levels across the PRD were a consequence of various influencing factors. However, changed hypsography due to extensive and intensive human activities, particularly the large‐scale dredging and excavation of the river sand, may be taken as one of the major causes for the substantial hydrologic alteration. This study indicated that the river channels characterized by altered water levels are mostly those characterized by highly and moderately intensive sand dredging. The changed ratio of the streamflow between Makou and Sanshui stations, the major upstream flow control stations, also influenced the water level alterations of the Pearl River delta. The results of this study will be of great significance in water resources management and better human mitigation of the natural hazards due to the altered water level under the changing environment. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

科尔沁沙地几种常见植物对风胁迫的生理响应   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

曲浩  赵学勇  岳广阳  王少昆 《中国沙漠》2009,29(4):668-673

风在自然界很常见,对植物也有很大影响,尤其在多风沙的干旱、半干旱地区。本研究以科尔沁沙地4种常见植物:沙米、大果虫实、胡枝子和马唐为对象,采用便携式风洞对以上4种植物进行不同吹风强度(4 m·s-1和8 m·s-1)和吹风时间(20~120 min)的处理,同时利用Li-6400光合作用测定仪对植物的净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Ts)的变化进行测定,以研究这4种植物对风胁迫的生理响应。结果表明:4种植物的Pn、Gs和Ts均随着风速的增大和吹风时间的加长而显著降低。在4 m·s-1风速下,4种植物的Pn、Gs和Ts在吹风结束时分别降低了47.2%~89.3%,49.4%~90.1%,45.7%~86.5%。同样,在8 m·s-1风速下,4种植物Pn、Gs和Ts的降幅分别为59.2%~91.3%,47.3%~93.5%,69.5%~91.8%。除了胡枝子的Gs外,其他所测指标在8 m·s-1风速下的降幅均大于在4 m·s-1风速下。4种植物的水分利用效率(WUE)在吹风的初期均有所升高,但当吹风时间超过60 min后则普遍开始下降,这说明固沙植物对短时风胁迫具有一定的适应性。  相似文献   

天津测震台网子台地脉动分析与应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

岳秀侠  杨跃文  栗连弟  庞群英 《华北地震科学》2009,27(4):36-40

利用地脉动信号波形数据,计算了天津台网31个地震台站背景噪声水平、地动噪声功率谱,进一步研究了台站观测环境随时间和季节的变化情况,并对整个台网的监测能力进行了重新估算,同时也对天津周边的一些大震前的地脉动进行了分析,希望能捕捉到明显的震前异常变化。  相似文献   

Hack's law of debris-flow basins     

LEE C. F  BEIGHLEY R. E 《国际泥沙研究》2009,24(1)

Hack's law was originally derived from basin statistics for varied spatial scales and regions.The exponent value of the law has been shown to vary between 0.47 and 0.70,causing uncertainty in its application.This paper focuses on the emergence of Hack's law from debris-flow basins in China.Over 5,000 debris-flow basins in different regions of China with drainage areas less than 100km2 are included in this study.Basins in the different regions are found to present similar distributions.Hack's law is derived fi'om maximum probability and conditional distributions,suggesting that the law should describe some critical state of basin evolution.Results suggest the exponent value is approximately 0.5.Further analysis indicates that Hack's law is related to other scaling laws underlying the evolution of a basin and that the exponent is not dependent on basin shape but rather on the evolutionary stage.A case study of a well known debris-flow basin further confirms Hack's law and its implications in basin evolution.  相似文献   

Hack＇s law of debris-flow basins     

LI Yong YUE Z. Q. LEE C. F BEIGHLEY R. E. CHEN Xiao-Qing HU Kai-Heng CUI Peng 《国际泥沙研究》2009,24(1):74-87

Hack＇s law was originally derived from basin statistics for varied spatial scales and regions. The exponent value of the law has been shown to vary between 0.47 and 0.70, causing uncertainty in its application. This paper focuses on the emergence of Hack＇s law from debris-flow basins in China. Over 5,000 debris-flow basins in different regions of China with drainage areas less than 100km^2 are included in this study. Basins in the different regions are found to present similar distributions. Hack＇s law is derived from maximum probability and conditional distributions, suggesting that the law should describe some critical state of basin evolution. Results suggest the exponent value is approximately 0,5. Further analysis indicates that Hack＇s law is related to other scaling laws underlying the evolution of a basin and that the exponent is not dependent on basin shape but rather on the evolutionary stage. A case study of a well known debris-flow basin further confirms Hack＇s law and its implications in basin evolution.  相似文献   

呼吸道和心脑血管疾病与气象条件关系的研究进展   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

岳海燕  申双和 《气象与环境学报》2009,25(2):57-61

全球气候的变化,城市热岛效应的持续和加强以及热浪冲击频率的增多,给人类的健康带来了很大的影响。 随着经济和技术的发展,人们生活水平的提高,疾病与气象条件之间的关系越来越受到关注。通过分析总结主要气象因素气温、气压、风速对呼吸道和心脑血管疾病发病和死亡情况影响的研究成果。对气象条件与疾病之间关系研究中存在的问题,提出了一些意见和建议。  相似文献   

含激电效应的CSAMT一维正演研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

岳安平  底青云  王妙月  石昆法 《地球物理学报》2009,52(7):1937-1946

地电体对频率域电磁波激发源的响应为电磁感应和激电效应的综合响应.传统CSAMT法进行数据正反演时认为大地介质电阻率是与频率无关的实数,而实际上因为激电效应,地下可极化体的电阻率是一个与频率相关的复数.为推进二者总体响应研究,并扩展激电法的应用范围,同时提高电磁法勘探的精度,本文基于Dias模型,以复电阻率代替不考虑地电体极化效应的直流电阻率,对CSAMT场源一维层状模型进行了正演模拟,为提取CSAMT信号中所含激电信息提供理论基础.结果表明,考虑激电参数后,视电阻率及相位响应曲线出现明显异常（包括远场、过渡场、近场）;极化前后振幅比值异常峰值、相位差值异常峰值可直观体现激电异常;异常峰值与极化层层厚、埋深以及电阻率变化有连续的对应关系.认为从频率域电磁法信号中提取激电信息有乐观的前景.  相似文献